Types of introductions

-

 Below are clear notes on the four types of introductions using Setbook essay question:

📘 QUESTION USED FOR ALL EXAMPLES

Citizens in a country with failed leadership face many problems. Referring to Professor Kimani Karanja in Fathers of Nations, write an essay in support of this statement.

🔷 1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION

✔ Meaning

A general introduction starts with a broad statement about the topic before narrowing down to the text.

✔ Features

Broad idea (not specific to the book)

Introduces the topic in general society

Then links to the text and question

✔ Example

Leadership plays a very important role in determining the welfare of citizens in any country. When leadership fails, citizens suffer through poverty, corruption and political instability. This situation is reflected in Fathers of Nations, where Professor Kimani Karanja witnesses many problems caused by poor governance.

✔ Key idea

👉 Start broad → then narrow to text

🔷 2. PARAPHRASE INTRODUCTION

✔ Meaning

You restate the question using different words but same meaning.

✔ Features

No background story

No listing

Just rewording + link to text

✔ Example

Citizens in countries governed by ineffective leaders often experience many hardships. In Fathers of Nations, Paul Vitta shows how poor leadership leads to suffering, as seen through the experiences of Professor Kimani Karanja.

✔ Key idea

👉 “Say the question in your own words”

🔷 3. OUTLINE INTRODUCTION

✔ Meaning

You list the main points you will discuss in the essay.

✔ Features

Brief

Point-based

No explanation or background

✔ Example

Failed leadership causes citizens to suffer through poverty, corruption, political instability and poor public services. In Fathers of Nations, Professor Kimani Karanja experiences and observes these problems in society.

✔ Key idea

👉 “I will discuss these points…”

🔷 4. CONTEXTUALISED INTRODUCTION

✔ Meaning

You give background + cause + action + effect before linking to the question.

✔ Features

Explains why leadership fails (background)

Shows what leaders do (action)

Shows effects on citizens (outcome)

Includes reaction or experience of character

✔ Example

In many African countries, leadership fails due to corruption, selfishness and impunity by those in authority. This results in poor governance. In Fathers of Nations, this situation is evident in professor Kimani’s country where leaders fail to meet the needs of citizens. As a result, Professor Kimani Karanja daughter Tuni dies on a public road, his wife runs away with a randy member of parliament and the state jails him for six months.

✔ Key idea

👉 “Explain the full situation (cause → effect)”


Comments

Post a Comment

Thank you for visiting.Feel free to leave a comment and join the conversation.I appreciate your thoughts and feedback.

Popular posts from this blog

Not All That Glitters Is Gold” in The Truly Married by Abioseh Nicol

-
 In the story The Truly Married Woman by Abioseh Nicol the main characters, Ajayi and Ayo, both pretend to be good, honest, and respectable, but in truth, they are not. They show one thing to the public but behave differently in private. This makes them hypocritical. First, Ajayi acts like he is a very religious and honest man, but this is false. He writes a letter to the World Gospel Crusading Alliance pretending that he wants to learn about God and missionary work. His real reason is to get free things like Bibles, pictures, and gifts from the missionaries. This shows that he is not really interested in religion but only wants to benefit himself. His life looks good on the outside but is full of selfishness. Ajayi’s dishonesty continues when the missionaries plan to visit him. He tells a colleague that the road is too bad for them to come by taxi, which is a lie. He also quickly sends a messenger to tell Ayo to clean the house and remove things that might make the visitors think ...
Read more

Leaders who engage in social evils in the society will always try to hide those evils when exposed but they fail miserably.” Closely referring to Mayor Mossi in John Lara’s play The Samaritan, write an essay to validate the truth of this statement

-
 POINT OF INTERPRETATION S i.The Launch Mayor Mossi tries to hide his corrupt deeds and he tries to stop the launch but he fails. During the launch of the App Alvita says people are sharing information about the use of resources. People are sharing information on what the Municipal Council is procuring, how tenders are awarded, quality of goods and services. In case of abuse of procurement and delivery process it will be shared with the Crimes and Integrity Commission. This shocked Mayor Mossi, he knows under him Ted, Seymour have supplied air yet they were billed. He has also committed corruption. As a result, he stops the launch of the App saying it will have far reaching implications on the social, economic and political life. He also says it will be a platform of misinformation, lies and witch hunt. He tells Nicole to write a letter to the Ministry of Education saying the App has fundamental errors that needs to be looked into. Nicole tells him that the App was assessed by seni...
Read more

"Going against traditional cultural practices can result in grave outcomes. Discuss this statement with close reference to the short story 'Ivory Bangles' by Eric Ng’maryo."

-
In the short story "Ivory Bangles" by Eric Ng’maryo, the author effectively demonstrates that defying cultural norms can result in serious and often tragic consequences. The old man and his wife, driven by love and personal convictions, repeatedly go against the expectations of their community and spiritual traditions. Unfortunately, their refusal to adhere to these norms leads to great suffering and loss. Firstly, the old man defies the cultural expectation of subjecting his wife to a ritual beating as demanded by the pebbles during a divination ceremony. The seer warns, “The pebbles said a wife was going to die. The spirits were jealous of a happy wife, a woman unmolested by her husband until old age.”  Out of deep love for his wife, the old man refuses to perform this symbolic act of violence, hoping instead to appease the spirits with a sacrifice of goats. However, this defiance does not change the fate foretold by the pebbles. His wife ultimately dies, fulfilling the pro...
Read more